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Safeguarding

Safeguarding: Early Years and Childcare Providers

Safeguarding children is a key element within the regulation of childcare provision. Childcare providers registered with Ofsted on the Early Years Register must comply with the Safeguarding and Welfare Requirements of the Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage.  Childcare Providers registered on only the Ofsted Childcare Register must comply with all the core requirements including the safeguarding aspects: Childcare Register Requirements.

To support practitioners, reflect on, develop and embed robust safeguarding practices which keep all children safe from harm. We have created the Practitioner's Safeguarding Guide.

Practitioner's Safeguarding Guide

In Peterborough the Early Years Team offers a wide range of training to Early Years and Childcare providers to ensure they can meet the safeguarding requirements of both the Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage and the Childcare Register Requirements. All training ensures that all practitioners are trained in line with the criteria set out in Annex C.

For details about Introduction to Safeguarding Children, Refresher and Designated Safeguarding Lead Training, and other Safeguarding related courses, including booking information please refer to the Early Years and Childcare training programme.

There is a range of courses available for professional development relating to safeguarding for all early years’ practitioners:

  • Wider Safeguarding Issues
  • Domestic Abuse Awareness
  • Whistleblowing and Allegations
  • An Introduction to Early Help
  • Neglect Improving Outcomes for Children
  • Supporting Vulnerable Children and Families
  • The Lived Experience of the Child
  • Designated Safeguarding Leads Information Network (DSL’s only)

Multi Agency Safeguarding Training

The Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Safeguarding Children Partnership Board offer a range of courses for professional development relating to safeguarding to all professionals that work in Early Years Settings including Childminders.

The Targeted Support Service offer Early Help Practice Workshops, Early Help Module training and Webinars: for more information, please contact The Targeted Support Service Tel 01733 863649 or email: targetedsupport@peterborough.gov.uk

The safeguarding and welfare requirements set out in Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage (publishing.service.gov.uk) states that providers must take all necessary steps to keep children safe and well. Providers must ensure the suitability of adults who have contact with children.

Early Years providers must ensure that people looking after children are suitable to fulfil the requirements of their roles. It also requires providers to have effective systems in place to ensure that practitioners and any other person who comes into contact with children are suitable - this would include anyone living or working on the premises.

Recruitment is the first step in ensuring that you appoint a suitable person with the right skills and approach for the role. Regard must be paid to safer recruitment, so we advise that at least one person who conducts an interview has completed safer recruitment training. This can be sourced from any provider that the setting deems suitable.

Following the recruitment of a new staff member, a robust and consistent induction process, followed by effective on-going supervision and training, will ensure that Safer Recruitment is a continuous process within your setting.

For further guidance and information on Safer Recruitment, please see:

The following links offer advice and guidance to safer recruitment.

Employing and managing early years staff | early years alliance (eyalliance.org.uk)

Safer recruitment | Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Safeguarding Partnership Board (safeguardingcambspeterborough.org.uk)

Keeping children safe in education

Early years foundation stage (EYFS) statutory framework – ‘Suitable people’, 'References', ‘Disqualification’, and ‘Staff qualifications, training, support and skills’ details the statutory guidance that Early Years settings and childminders must follow in relation to Safer Recruitment. 

​The Department for Education has published an early years employment reference template for everyone to use and supports compliance with the EYFS 2025: Early Years Employment Reference Template

Disclosure and Barring Service

An enhanced criminal records disclosure using the Children Barred List with the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check must be obtained for all adults who work with the children, or in the same part of the premises whilst the children are present.

The DBS provides a searchable list of the umbrella bodies who process DBS checks for childcare providers. If an individual is registered with the DBS Update Service employers can instead obtain permission from the individual to view their original DBS check and carry out an instant free online check on the Update Service of any new information relating to the individual’s record.

Effective safeguarding record keeping is crucial for identifying, managing, and responding to potential risks. Records should be clear, comprehensive, and accurate, including details of concerns, conversations, emails, actions taken, and decisions made. Keeping records secure and confidential is essential, and it's important to follow relevant legislation and guidance.

Safeguarding Case File

A safeguarding case file is the record, of any decision making, actions or information related to the concern of an individual child. This could be paper based or an electronic file.

Safeguarding Records

There is no one way to set up safeguarding records but there are key things that should be in place.

  • They should be started as soon as you become aware of any concern.
  • Use clear and straightforward language.
  • Be concise and accurate, so they can be understood by anyone not familiar with the case.
  • Clearly differentiate between facts, opinions and judgements.
  • Make sure they’re up to date and preferably in chronological order.

 Storage of Safeguarding Records

  • Keep them secure and separate from any general records.
  • Separate each child
  • Only keep them for as long as necessary.
  • Make sure they’re only accessible to relevant staff and volunteers.

As you work with children, you may choose to use NSPCC Learning's guidance for organisations on keeping and storing records.

To keep children and adults safe, information needs to be shared so that decisions can be made about how to protect them.

The law recognises that sharing information is a part of day-to-day safeguarding practice. It's covered in a range of laws.

Sharing information is an important part of safeguarding. If the information is confidential, but there is a safeguarding concern, sharing information is allowed both within and between organisations.

The justification for sharing information to safeguard a child for safeguarding purposes can be justified solely based on preventing harm to a child. The sharing of this information is not dependent on any thresholds for intervention. For example, it is not necessary for a formal process under section 17 or section 47 of the Children Act 1989 to be invoked in order for information to be shared, provided that the sharing is necessary for organisations and agencies to safeguard a child at possible risk of harm.

It is only through sharing information that agencies or organisations and practitioners build a richer picture of the day-to-day life of the child and family they are working with.

Do you need consent?

Wherever possible, always seek consent. Be open and honest with the person about why, what, how and with whom, the information will be shared. For example, are you making a referral because you think the child are at risk of harm or are you letting people know for information only?

If you decide to share information after the person refuses permission, you must explain to them why you have made the decision to share without their permission.

Documents to support your practice:

If a child is starting school, the school must receive files that relate to safeguarding and welfare within the first 5 days of the start of a new term. (Keeping Children Safe in Education 2025). These should be transferred separately from any other documents such as learning and development or SEND records, ensuring secure transit, and confirmation of receipt should be obtained. Files should not be transferred earlier than this in case the child does not start at the school resulting in them holding confidential files without reason.

Best practice would be for the Designated Safeguarding Lead of the early years setting to have a conversation with the school or early years provision prior to the child starting and then the file can be transferred once the child starts. A child protection file includes all records of all concerns about a child's welfare or protection and all actions taken as a result of those concerns, including relevant conversations, emails or other communication.

The Transfer of Safeguarding Records Template can be found in the Safeguarding Forms and Templates section. 

Safeguarding Forms and Templates

The safeguarding templates below are designed to help you with your safeguarding functions although you can use your own or adapt these accordingly.

Safeguarding Templates

Children with Safeguarding Files196KBpdf
This document provides an overview for the Designated Safeguarding Lead of all the children in the setting with a safeguarding file.
Size: 196KBFile format: pdf
FRONT Sheet - Child Safeguarding File84KBpdf
FRONT Sheet - Child Safeguarding File must be fully completed at the point when a safeguarding / child protection record is commenced for a child and placed at the front of the specific child’s file. This includes when information is received from a previous setting and / or other professionals.
Size: 84KBFile format: pdf
Chronology of Safeguarding Concerns150KBpdf
This document can be used to gather information to provide an overview of the nature of concerns and details of significant professional interventions. The chronology must also contain records of all professional discussions, emails sent, telephone calls, etc
Size: 150KBFile format: pdf
Safeguarding Log of Concern108KBpdf
Safeguarding Log of Concern is a record of all reported safeguarding issues, used to track concerns and actions taken can be used to make a written record of concerns, events and conversations with parents, colleagues, children and other professionals. The Safeguarding Log of Concern is in two parts -the first part can be completed by any staff member and the second part must be completed and actioned by the Designated Safeguarding Lead (or deputy designated safeguarding lead in their absence.)
Size: 108KBFile format: pdf
Safeguarding Contact Record236KBpdf
Safeguarding Contact Record is a detailed report of a specific safeguarding incident or situation.
Size: 236KBFile format: pdf
Body Map152KBpdf
This is designed to support professionals to accurately record any concerns about possible physical abuse particularly if it is felt that the injury is non-accidental or thought to be following a pattern and helps professionals to work together when deciding whether there is a safeguarding concern.
Size: 152KBFile format: pdf
Multi Agency Conference Report174KBpdf
This report template is to be used by all agencies presenting at a Child Protection Conference in Peterborough Please advise the Chair in advance if there is any information in this report that should not be shared with certain members at conference
Size: 174KBFile format: pdf
Prevent Risk-Assessment Template353KBpdf
Settings are required to take a risk-based approach to the Prevent. This template can be adapted to reflect the specific context of your setting. Included are some examples of possible risks and prompts for actions you may already be taking, although this is not exhaustive or specific.
Size: 353KBFile format: pdf

Allegations and Whistleblowing

Allegations are all cases in which it is alleged that an adult who works with children in any capacity (paid or voluntary) has:

  • behaved in a way that has harmed a child, or may have harmed a child;
  • possibly committed a criminal offence against or related to a child;
  • behaved towards a child or children in a way that indicates he or she may pose a risk of harm to children.
  • behaved or may have behaved in a way that indicates they may not be suitable to work with children

The government definition of whistleblowing is when an employee of an organisation passes on information that they reasonably believe shows wrongdoing or a coverup by that organisation.  

Whistleblowing for employees - What is a whistleblower

Where a staff member feels unable to raise an issue with their employer or feels that their genuine concerns are not being addressed, they should use the other channels open to them:

  • NSPCC whistleblowing advice line is available. Staff can call 0800 0280285 – 08:00 to 20:00, Monday to Friday and 09:00 to 18:00 at weekends. The email address is: help@nspcc.org.uk.
  • General guidance on whistleblowing can be found via: Whistleblowing for employees.

Allegations and Whistleblowing

Guidance for Early Years Settings for Managing an Allegation606KBpdf
Guidance for early years and childcare settings for managing an allegation against a person who works or volunteers with children.
Size: 606KBFile format: pdf
Transferable Risk Assessment205KBpdf
If it is identified that the allegation fits within the scope of the Suitability Criteria, then a transferable risk assessment may be required. The LADO will offer advice and guidance on when this may be appropriate to complete.
Size: 205KBFile format: pdf